Groundhog Day: Thank you Mr. Sowerby

The purpose of the patent system is to promote the progress of science and the useful arts. It does so in two ways: First, it incentives invention by providing inventors exclusive rights to new inventions for a limited time. Second, it encourages disclosure and provides a database of information in the form of millions of technical disclosures about all sorts of topics. It is amazing what you can learn from patents, and one such fun fact appropriate for today is that the last name of Punxsutawney Phil, the hero of the day, is Sowerby! This fun fact appears in U.S. Patent No. 10296823, which in Col. 34, lines 21-30, explains the difference between connection and dependency with a Groundhog Day Example:

Merry Christmas 2021

Merry Christmas, and warm wishes that you can celebrate safely and happily with your friends and family, Celebrating Christmas is a long standing tradition, and the U.S. patent collection documents a steady stream of inventive effort to make Christmas happier and safer. Once of the earliest references to Chistmas in the patent collection is this patent from 1867 on a candllestick for a Christmas tree:

A few years later, an improved Candle Holder was patented with a more patriotic bent:

The fascination with open flames continued, and later that same year, a patent issued on a candle-powered Rotating Christmas Tree:

By 1872, someone finally came up with the idea of at least enclosing the flame in a Wax-Lantern, no doubt saving many trees (and Christmases):

However, candles remained in use and efforts continued to improve them in the 1870’s and 1880’s:

It wasn’t until 1891, when its was proposed to apply electric lighting to Christmas trees:

Best wishes to all for a happy holiday season, and an innovative 2022.

Happy Thanksgiving!

The patent collection is an underused resource for solutions, and yes, it contains a solution to the biggest problem of the day. Back in 1980, Lucy Barmby invented a solution to overeating on Thanksgiving (and every other day):

Lucy Barmby’s U.S. Patent No. 4,344,424 on an Anti-Eating Face Mask.

Lucy may have solved the problem of turkey and pecan pie, but it looks as if gravy is still a threat. Beware, and have a happy holiday with family and friends.

Veterans: Thank You for your Service

November 11 is Veteran’s Day, and a chance to thank all veterans for their service. Because of their willingness to defend us, we enjoy the freedom to live largely as we choose to and to pursue our interests. U.S. Patent No. 1,429,506 issued September 19, 1922, is, literally, a salute to veterans:

The invention is a doormat-operated animated figure, which issues a salute to someone who steps on the mat. The patent describes the figure as “an American Veteran of the World War,” not contemplating on December 4, 1919, when the application was filed, and the ink on the November 11, 1918, armistace barely dried, that we would soon again call on our soldiers to defend us in a second world war, and a number of other conflicts since.

To all verterans, thank you for your service and for our freedom.

Father’s Day 2021

America’s ingenuity for celebrating is well documented in the U.S. patent collection, and technology for celebrating our Fathers is not an exception.

Take, for instance, the Expectant Father System patented by Ashley Svopa on June 1, 1999 as U.S. Patent No. 5,908,108:

Then there’s literally a Father Figure in U.S. Patent No. D803720, patented by Eytan and Irina Silboni on November 28, 2017:

Juneteenth

Congress has passed, and President Biden has now signed, legislation making June 19th — Juneteenth — a national holiday. June 19th is the anniversary of the June 19, 1865, announcement of General Order No. 3 by Union Army general Gordon Granger, proclaiming freedom from slavery in Texas. President Lincoln’s January 1, 1863, Emancipation Proclamation officially outlawed slavery in the rebelling states, but enforcement in remote Texas was spotty at best. Ironically, after June 19th 1865, slavery remained legal in two Union states – Delaware and Kentucky – for another six months until the December 6, 1865, ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery nationwide.

Only one U.S. patent to date references Juneteenth — Ivy Antrinette Marlonia’s U.S. Patent No. 8,136,962, on Remote Controlled Hideaway Holiday and Party Lighting. According to Ivy, her party lighting can be used to celebrate a number of occasions, including Juneteenth:

Flag Day 2021

June 14th is Flag Day, the anniversary of the adoption of the flag of the United States on June 14, 1777, by resolution of the Second Continental Congress. President Woodrow Wilson issued a proclamation that officially established June 14 as Flag Day in 1916, and on August 3, 1949, Congress established June 14 as National Flag Day, although it was not made an official federal holiday. The U.S. patent collection provides a number of suggestions of ways to display your flag:

U.S. Patent No. 1,571,581, issued February 2, 1926 discloses a Holder for Flags or the Like
U.S. Patent No. 1,374,921, issued April 19, 1921, disc;loses a Mechanically Waved Flag
U.S. Patent No. 696597, issued April 8, 1902, discloses a Flag Cane.
U.S> Patent No. D22035, issued December 6, 1892, discloses a Handle for Spoon with a flag motif.

However you decide to display the flag today, have a great day.

Easter Patents

Another holiday celebrated though the records of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Happy Easter to all who celebrate it (or just like candy).

U.S. Patent No. 3,848,564 covers a Rotating Egg Coloring Device
U.S. Patent No. 5,878,698 covers an Ornamental Pet Collar Cover.
U.S. Patent No. 2,102,329 covers a Package
U.S. Patent No. D349,470 covers an Easter Greenhouse
U.S. Patent No. 4,124,135 covers a Hinged Plastic Easter Egg
U.S. Patent No. D338,139 covers Bunny Tongs

March 17, 2021

It’s St. Patrick’s Day, and a good time to review how it is celebrated in the records of U.S. Patent Office.

U.S. D505846 Covers a Shamrock Shaped Bottle Opener
U.S. Patent No. D460716 covers a Shamrock Decoration
U.S> Patent No. D529549 covers a Shamrock Bingo Dobber
U.S. Patent No. D445315 covers a Shamrock Cookie Die
U.S. Patent No. 7,393,113 covers an Illuminating Necklace with shamrock lights
U.S. Patent No. 10092020 covers Non-Contact Printed Comestible Products and Apparatus and Method for Producing Same which can include a shamrock design
U.S. Patent No. D454613 covers a Shamrock Fountain
U.S. Patent No. 3,128,724 covers [Shamrock-Shaped] Gelatin Molds