{"id":292,"date":"2016-01-01T11:07:46","date_gmt":"2016-01-01T16:07:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/?p=292"},"modified":"2016-01-01T11:07:46","modified_gmt":"2016-01-01T16:07:46","slug":"on-being-a-lexicographer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/?p=292","title":{"rendered":"On Being a Lexicographer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Lexicography &#8211; the power to define words &#8211; is heady stuff (at least for your typical mild-mannered patent prosecutor). It would seem that this power would be most responsibly applied to words that had no meaning, rather than redefining a word with an established meaning.\u00a0 Here are few examples of made up words and their meanings:<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Doohickey<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>U.S. Patent No. 8,042,274 did not define doohickey in words, but rather instructs that a doohickey is shown in Fig. 5:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/doohickey.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-293\" src=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/doohickey.jpg\" alt=\"doohickey\" width=\"887\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/doohickey.jpg 887w, https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/doohickey-300x128.jpg 300w, https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/doohickey-500x214.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 887px) 100vw, 887px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p>So at least now, you will know one when you seen one.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Thingamajig<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Thingamajig has not been expressly defined in any patent, but it must be a kind of disc drive system, appearing in two Seagate Technology patents (6,411,454 and 7,209,304), the latter stating:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/thingamajig.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-294\" src=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/thingamajig.jpg\" alt=\"thingamajig\" width=\"500\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/thingamajig.jpg 500w, https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/thingamajig-300x99.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p>an including a bonus reference to &#8220;gadget.&#8221;\u00a0 Speaking of gadget:<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Gadget<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Before its recent appropriation by\u00a0computer geeks,\u00a0\u00a0&#8220;gadget&#8221; was a generic reference to a device, see in U.S. Patent No. 3,998,694, and sometimes a pejorative reference (e.g., 4,019,313 or 4,101,130).\u00a0 Appearing in nearly 2000 patents, &#8220;gadget&#8221; has taken a wide variety of meanings.\u00a0 In U.S. Patent No. 5,005,336 it is tool that helps turn a coconut into an envelope.<\/p>\n<p>There\u00a0are even devices to organize one&#8217;s gadgets: D316,502 and D312,559 and D303552, and even one to help you find them when they are lost: D726,691.\u00a0 Of course gadget was the code name for the first atom bomb, making all other uses\u00a0trivial in comparison.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Doodad<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>U.S. Patent Nos. 6,398,058 and 7,004,347 gives us a definition of doodads: &#8220;small miscellaneous items, e.g., paper clips, rubber bands, buttons, etc.&#8221; and even provides a cup 10 to hold them.\u00a0 Although in U.S. Patent Nos. 6,106,300 and 6,890,179, a doodad is an &#8220;expense.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u00a0Widget<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>U.S. Patent No. 9,225,817, explains that &#8220;widget&#8221; is &#8220;a\u00a0 contraction of &#8216;window gadget,'&#8221; and &#8220;refers to components in a graphical user interface (GUI).&#8221;\u00a0 However the use predates the computer age, and the word can be found in more than 7,000 patents.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Gizmo<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Gizmo is used in more than 200 patents, mostly to refer to some non-specific device.\u00a0 It is apparently part of some prosecutor&#8217;s stock language, because most of the uses are along the lines of:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The words &#8220;comprising,&#8221; &#8220;including,&#8221; and &#8220;having&#8221; are always open-ended, irrespective of whether they appear as the primary transitional phrase of a claim, or as a transitional phrase within an element or sub-element of the claim (e.g., the claim &#8220;a widget comprising: A; B; and C&#8221; would be infringed by a device containing 2A&#8217;s, B, and 3C&#8217;s; also, the claim &#8220;a gizmo comprising: A; B, including X, Y, and Z; and C, having P and Q&#8221; would be infringed by a device containing 3A&#8217;s, 2X&#8217;s, 3Y&#8217;s, Z, 6P&#8217;s, and Q).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lexicography &#8211; the power to define words &#8211; is heady stuff (at least for your typical mild-mannered patent prosecutor). It would seem that this power would be most responsibly applied to words that had no meaning, rather than redefining a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/?p=292\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=292"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":296,"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/292\/revisions\/296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}