{"id":2223,"date":"2018-09-23T00:28:14","date_gmt":"2018-09-23T04:28:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/?p=2223"},"modified":"2018-09-23T00:28:14","modified_gmt":"2018-09-23T04:28:14","slug":"prior-art-masterpieces","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/?p=2223","title":{"rendered":"(Prior) Art Masterpieces"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Prior art&#8221; is virtually anything before the inventor invention (pre-AIA) or filing date (post-AIA), and there are some amazing examples of the extent patent challengers, and even patent examiners will go in the pursuit of prior art.<\/p>\n<p>One of the most well know instances is from <em>Sakraida v. Ag Pro<\/em>, 425 U.S. 273 (1976),<a href=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Sakraida.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2225 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Sakraida.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"216\" height=\"349\" \/><\/a> where the Supreme Court invalidated U.S. Patent No. 3,223,070, entitled &#8220;Dairy\u00a0 Establishment,&#8221; covering a water flush system to remove cow manure from the floor of a dairy barn, citing the Legends of Hercules from Witt, Classic Mythology (1883).\u00a0 The Supreme Court noted in a footnote that Heracles cleansed the stables of Augeas, King of Elis, in a single day.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Another instance is in Karl Kroyer&#8217;s Netherlands application for a patent on his Method <a href=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/DonaldDuck.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2226 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/DonaldDuck.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/DonaldDuck.jpg 275w, https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/DonaldDuck-229x300.jpg 229w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><\/a>of Raising Sunken or Stranded Vessels.\u00a0 Mr. Kroyer successfully raised the sunken freighter Al Kuwaita from the bottom of Kuwait harbor by pumping 27 million expanded polystyrene balls to raise the sunken freighter.\u00a0 He then filed patent applications in Denmark, Great Britain, and the Netherlands.\u00a0 Things were going well until the Netherlands patent examiner found a Donald Duck cartoon in which Huey, Dewey, and Louie helped to raise Scrooge McDuck&#8217;s yacht by filling it with ping pong balls.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Apparently, patent examiner&#8217;s spend a lot of time reading comics, comics played an important part in the examination of Great Britain patent application 2117179 on an Entry System for Pets, which the Examiner rejected over a Beano comic strip:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2117179.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2227 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2117179.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"245\" height=\"343\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Beano.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2228 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Beano-716x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"245\" height=\"346\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>When they are not reading comics, examiners are apparently watching movies because an examiner relied on the movie Borat to reject Patent Application 2009\/0216171:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/mankini2-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2231 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/mankini2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"193\" height=\"248\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/borat.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2232 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/borat.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"356\" height=\"255\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It not just patent examiners who rely upon movies, in defending a suit brought by Apple on its iPad patents, Samsung pointed to tablet devices used by the astronauts in Stanley Kubrick&#8217;s 1968 classic 2001 Space Odyssey:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2001_Space_Odyssey.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2233\" src=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2001_Space_Odyssey.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"584\" height=\"262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2001_Space_Odyssey.jpg 584w, https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2001_Space_Odyssey-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/2001_Space_Odyssey-500x224.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Prior art&#8221; is virtually anything before the inventor invention (pre-AIA) or filing date (post-AIA), and there are some amazing examples of the extent patent challengers, and even patent examiners will go in the pursuit of prior art. One of the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/?p=2223\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-prior-art"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2223"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2234,"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2223\/revisions\/2234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}