{"id":1711,"date":"2017-08-17T00:42:48","date_gmt":"2017-08-17T04:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/?p=1711"},"modified":"2017-08-17T00:42:48","modified_gmt":"2017-08-17T04:42:48","slug":"you-can-ignore-claim-language-as-long-as-it-is-before-the-colon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/?p=1711","title":{"rendered":"You Can Ignore Claim Language As Long As it is Before the Colon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cafc.uscourts.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/16-2297_unsealed_opn.pdf\">Georgetown Rail Equipment Company v. Holland L.P.<\/a>, [2016-2297] (August 1, 2017), the Federal Circuit affirmed judgment of infringement and the award of lost profits and enhanced damages for infringement of U.S. Patent No. 7,616,329 on a system and\u00a0method for inspecting railroad tracks.<\/p>\n<p>Holland challenged the district court&#8217;s conclusion that the claim language &#8220;mounted on a vehicle for movement along the railroad track&#8221; was not a claim limitation. \u00a0The Federal Circuit noted that\u00a0whether to treat a preamble as a limitation is a determination\u00a0resolved only on review of the entire patent to gain an understanding of what the\u00a0inventors actually invented and intended to encompass by\u00a0the claim, add that there is no simple test for understanding the import of the preamble.<\/p>\n<p>Generally the preamble does not limit the claims, however, a<br \/>\npreamble may be limiting if:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>it recites essential structure\u00a0or steps;<\/li>\n<li>claims depend on a particular disputed\u00a0preamble phrase for antecedent basis.<\/li>\n<li>the preamble is\u00a0essential to understand limitations or terms in the claim\u00a0body.<\/li>\n<li>the preamble recites additional structure or\u00a0steps underscored as important by the specification.<\/li>\n<li>there was clear reliance on the preamble during prosecution\u00a0to distinguish the claimed invention from the prior\u00a0art.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>On the other hand a\u00a0preamble is not a claim\u00a0limitation if the claim body defines a structurally complete\u00a0invention and uses the preamble only to state a\u00a0purpose or intended use for the invention.<\/p>\n<p>The Federal Circuit agreed with the district court that the preamble was not a limitation, noting In the context of the entire patent, it is apparent that\u00a0the term \u201cmounted on a vehicle for movement along the\u00a0railroad track\u201d is meant to describe the principal intended\u00a0use of the invention but not to import a structural limitation\u00a0or to exclude from the reach of the claims an assembly\u00a0that does not include a vehicle mount.<\/p>\n<p>Holland argued that it did not infringement the patent \u00a0because some of the processing of the acquired data was performed by a third party. \u00a0However, the Federal Circuit none-the-less found that Holland <em>used<\/em> the claim system despite the fact that third parties operated parts of the system.<\/p>\n<p>With respect to damages, the Federal Circuit found that there was a legally sufficient\u00a0evidentiary basis in the record from which a reasonable<br \/>\njury could have found that Georgetown would have received\u00a0business from Union Pacific for data collection\u00a0services if Holland\u2019s infringing product was not in the\u00a0market, supporting an award of lost profits.<\/p>\n<p>Finally with respect to enhanced damages, the Federal Circuit \u00a0found substantial evidence supports the jury\u2019s finding that\u00a0subjective recklessness led to willful infringement. \u00a0While Holland disputed many of the facts, the Federal Circuit said that the jury was free to decide whose evidence it found more\u00a0compelling on the question of willfulness and found in\u00a0Georgetown\u2019s favor.<\/p>\n<p>While the Federal Circuit has long held that in many if not most cases, the preamble of a claim is a not limitation, the reason to ignore words that the inventor selected to describe the invention has never been clear. \u00a0 Given the strictness with which other words in the claim are construed, giving a fee pass for some words simply because they appear <em>before<\/em> the colon seems inconsistent.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Georgetown Rail Equipment Company v. Holland L.P., [2016-2297] (August 1, 2017), the Federal Circuit affirmed judgment of infringement and the award of lost profits and enhanced damages for infringement of U.S. Patent No. 7,616,329 on a system and\u00a0method for &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/?p=1711\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-claim-constructino","category-infringement"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1711"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1712,"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1711\/revisions\/1712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}