{"id":1376,"date":"2017-01-25T14:13:21","date_gmt":"2017-01-25T19:13:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/?p=1376"},"modified":"2017-02-01T10:49:37","modified_gmt":"2017-02-01T15:49:37","slug":"are-all-troll-cases-exceptional","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/?p=1376","title":{"rendered":"Are All Troll Cases Exceptional?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In <em>Iris Connex, LLC, v. Dell, Inc.<\/em>, [2:15-cv-1915-JRG] (January 25, 2016), district judge Gilstrap, after granting summary judgment to Dell, awarded attorneys fees, noting Dell&#8217;s arguments that Iris Connex\u2019s claim construction position was unsupportable, that its infringement\u00a0position was not plausible, that its litigation was primarily settlement driven; and Iris Connex was an intentionally empty shell\u00a0company and, as a consequence, had no capacity to pay such fees even if the case were ultimately\u00a0declared to be exceptional.<\/p>\n<p>Judge Gilstrap took the extraordinary step of ordering further discovery into the\u00a0extended identity of Iris Connex, because the court was concerned that the structure\u00a0would effectively avoid any deterrence from an award of attorneys fees. \u00a0In Judge Gilstrap&#8217;s words &#8220;[a]s the post-judgment discovery progressed, it became obvious that Iris Connex was\u00a0not simply a non-practicing entity seeking to vindicate its patent rights\u2014albeit with an<br \/>\nexceptionally bad infringement case.&#8221; \u00a0Judge Gilstrap found that\u00a0Iris Connex is the first\u00a0level of two shell corporations which were intended to shield the real actor, Mr. Brian Yates, from\u00a0personal liability. Judge Gilstrap\u00a0found that Mr. Yates and those in active concert with him\u00a0exploited the corporate form to operate largely in secret and to insulate the true party in interest\u00a0from the risk associated with dubious infringement suits\u2014that risk being fee shifting under Section\u00a0285.<\/p>\n<p>Judge Gilstrap made 28 specific findings, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Iris Connex has no assets except for the \u2019950 patent and it holds no working capital.<\/li>\n<li>Iris Connex has no employees.<\/li>\n<li>Iris Connex was formed for the sole purpose of enforcing its lone asset.<\/li>\n<li>Iris Connex paid no cash value for the \u2019950 patent.<\/li>\n<li>Iris Connex pays no rent, (and shares its office with 15 to\u00a020 other entities owned directly or indirectly by Brian Yates,<\/li>\n<li>There is no sign for Suite 600-A displayed on any door in the building<br \/>\nidentifying Iris Connex as an occupant.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>After a detailed analysis of the law, Judge Gilstrap identified a\u00a0general and uncontroversial principle: that the corporate\u00a0form cannot be used as a shield to insulate officers and parent corporations against liability for<br \/>\ntheir own tortious conduct or tortious conduct they control. \u00a0Judge Gilstrap rejected a narrow view of his authority to award fees under Section 285.<\/p>\n<p>Judge Gilstrap noted said that the case &#8220;crossed the Rubicon of exceptionality&#8221; when the Court concluded that Iris\u00a0Connex\u2019s case was so weak from the outset that it lacked any real merit. Judge Gilstrap has &#8220;its fair share of claim construction arguments&#8221; and found that Iris Connex&#8217;s &#8220;clearly stand out.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Moreover Judge Gilstrap&#8217;s finding of exceptionality was not based solely on the weak merits of the case, or litigation conduct. \u00a0Judge Gilstrap found two additional factors supported the finding: \u00a0First, that Mr. Yates\u00a0made an intentional decision to create and undercapitalize Iris Connex as an empty shell, and second, the admitted sloppiness in\u00a0prosecuting this case, brought about predominantly by Mr. Yates. \u00a0Judge Gilstrap found and held\u00a0Iris Connex and Mr. Yates are jointly and severally liable\u00a0for $355,000 of\u00a0fees pursuant to 35 U.S.C. \u00a7 285.<\/p>\n<p>Not finished dispensing Eastern District of Texas justice, Judge Gilstrap also sanctioned one of the more culpable counsel $25,000, and Mr. Yates an additional $152,000.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Iris Connex, LLC, v. Dell, Inc., [2:15-cv-1915-JRG] (January 25, 2016), district judge Gilstrap, after granting summary judgment to Dell, awarded attorneys fees, noting Dell&#8217;s arguments that Iris Connex\u2019s claim construction position was unsupportable, that its infringement\u00a0position was not plausible, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/?p=1376\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-attorneys-fees","category-sanctons"],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1376"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1382,"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1376\/revisions\/1382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patents.harnessip.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}